Salvia moorcroftiana
Family...Lamiaceae
Habit ...Herb
Common Names
English.......Kashmir Salvia
Karathra,Gurgana,Laphra,Papra,Kalil-jarri
Pashto.... Kharghwag... خرغوگ
Salvia moorcroftiana, commonly known as Moorcroft's sage or Himalayan sage, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It is native to the Himalayan region, including parts of India, Nepal, and Tibet. Moorcroft's sage is a beautiful and ornamental plant appreciated for its attractive flowers and aromatic foliage.
Here are some key characteristics and features of Salvia moorcroftiana:
1. Appearance: Moorcroft's sage is a relatively small plant, growing to a height of about 30 to 60 centimeters (12 to 24 inches). It has slender stems and soft, hairy, lance-shaped leaves that are gray-green in color.
2. Flowers: The flowers of Salvia moorcroftiana are the main highlight of the plant. They are tubular, two-lipped, and arranged in whorls along the stems. The flower color varies, but they are typically shades of violet, purple, or blue, with contrasting white or pale markings. The blooms are not only visually appealing but also attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
3. Flowering Season: Moorcroft's sage typically blooms during the summer months, from late spring to early autumn, depending on the location and climate.
4. Habitat: Salvia moorcroftiana is often found in rocky slopes, alpine meadows, and open woodland habitats at elevations ranging from 2,000 to 4,000 meters (6,500 to 13,000 feet) above sea level.
5. Garden Use: Due to its attractive flowers and aromatic foliage, Moorcroft's sage is a popular choice for ornamental gardens and landscapes. It can be grown in flower borders, rock gardens, and containers.
6. Medicinal Uses: Some species of the Salvia genus are known for their traditional medicinal uses, but specific information regarding the medicinal properties of Salvia moorcroftiana is limited. As with any wild plant, it is essential to seek expert advice before using it for any medicinal purpose.
7. Cultivation: Moorcroft's sage is a hardy plant that can tolerate cold temperatures and is relatively easy to grow. It prefers well-draining soil and a sunny location but can tolerate some shade. Regular pruning can help promote bushier growth and enhance flowering.
8. Conservation Status: While Salvia moorcroftiana is not considered endangered, its natural habitats in the Himalayan region are subject to environmental pressures and changes. As with all wild plants, responsible cultivation and sourcing from reputable nurseries can help protect wild populations.
Overall, Salvia moorcroftiana, or Moorcroft's sage, is a charming and delightful plant with its showy flowers and aromatic leaves. Its adaptability to various growing conditions and beautiful appearance make it a valued addition to gardens, particularly in alpine and rock garden settings.
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