Narcissus poeticus

Narcissus poeticus

Family, Amaryllidaceae

Common names

English......(poet's daffodil, poet's narcissus, nargis, pheasant's eye, findern flower, and pinkster lily)

نرجس شاعري  Arbic  

Hindi ........নার্গিস (ফুল)

Urdu Gul e nargas ...گلِ نرگس

Pashto .......Gul e Gangas

Narcissus poeticus, commonly known as the poet's daffodil or Pheasant's Eye, is a species of flowering plant in the Amaryllidaceae family. It is a perennial bulbous plant native to regions of Europe, including the Mediterranean region, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East. Narcissus poeticus is well-known for its elegant and fragrant white flowers with a distinctive reddish-orange corona (central trumpet-like structure).

Here are some key characteristics and features of Narcissus poeticus:

1. Appearance: The poet's daffodil has slender, grass-like leaves that emerge from the base of the plant. Each bulb produces a single flower stem that bears a solitary flower.

2. Flowers: The flowers of Narcissus poeticus are striking and have a unique appearance. They have six white petals arranged in a star shape, with a small, reddish-orange corona in the center. The corona is fringed with a distinct red or orange edge. The combination of white petals and the colorful corona creates a beautiful contrast, making it a favorite among gardeners and flower enthusiasts.

3. Fragrance: One of the most notable features of Narcissus poeticus is its pleasant fragrance. The flowers emit a sweet, delicate scent that adds to their allure.

4. Bloom Time: The poet's daffodil typically blooms in late spring, around April to May, depending on the location and climate.

5. Habitat: In the wild, Narcissus poeticus can be found growing in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both sunny and partially shaded locations.

6. Cultural Significance: The poet's daffodil has been celebrated in literature, poetry, and folklore for centuries. Its name "Narcissus" is derived from Greek mythology, where a beautiful youth named Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection and was turned into a flower. The plant has since become a symbol of self-love and vanity.

7. Garden Use: Narcissus poeticus is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens, parks, and naturalized landscapes. It is a popular choice for spring displays, and its beauty and fragrance make it a cherished addition to flower beds and borders.

8. Toxicity: Like other members of the Amaryllidaceae family, all parts of the poet's daffodil are toxic if ingested and may cause adverse reactions. Care should be taken to keep the bulbs and flowers out of the reach of children and pets.

Narcissus poeticus is a delightful and iconic spring flower that captivates with its enchanting fragrance and elegant blooms. Its timeless beauty and cultural significance continue to make it a cherished favorite in gardens and floral arrangements around the world.

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